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F32 and F33 — ICD-10 codes for major depressive disorder

Major depressive disorder has two families: F32 for a single episode and F33 for recurrent episodes. The most common error is submitting F32 or F33 alone — neither is billable, because severity is carried in the fourth character. A moderate recurrent episode is F33.1; a moderate single episode is F32.1. Below: both tables in full, the F32.A trap, the CPT codes these pair with, and the DSM-5 crosswalk.

This page is billing and administrative reference. It describes what a code means and whether it can be submitted. It is not clinical advice and does not tell anyone what to diagnose.

Single episode or recurrent — the first decision

Everything follows from this. If the record documents one episode, code from F32. If there has been a previous major depressive episode with a period of remission between them, code from F33. Recurrence cannot be inferred by a coder; the documentation has to establish it.

F32 — single episode

CodeTitleBillable?
F32Depressive episode (category header)No
F32.0Major depressive disorder, single episode, mildYes
F32.1… moderateYes
F32.2… severe without psychotic featuresYes
F32.3… severe with psychotic featuresYes
F32.4… in partial remissionYes
F32.5… in full remissionYes
F32.81Premenstrual dysphoric disorderYes
F32.89Other specified depressive episodesYes
F32.9Major depressive disorder, single episode, unspecifiedYes
F32.ADepression, unspecifiedYes

F33 — recurrent

CodeTitleBillable?
F33Major depressive disorder, recurrent (category header)No
F33.0… mildYes
F33.1… moderateYes
F33.2… severe without psychotic featuresYes
F33.3… severe with psychotic symptomsYes
F33.40… in remission, unspecifiedYes
F33.41… in partial remissionYes
F33.42… in full remissionYes
F33.8Other recurrent depressive disordersYes
F33.9Major depressive disorder, recurrent, unspecifiedYes

The F32.A trap

F32.A, “depression, unspecified”, is not a shortcut for major depressive disorder. It exists for documentation that records depression without establishing a major depressive episode. It is billable, so it will not bounce — which is precisely why it spreads through a chart.

If the record documents a major depressive episode, the accurate code carries a severity: F32.0 to F32.3 for a single episode, F33.0 to F33.3 for recurrent. Defaulting to F32.A, F32.9 or F33.9 understates what was assessed, and a pattern of unspecified codes is what utilization review looks for.

CPT codes billed with F32 and F33

CPTServiceTime
90791Psychiatric diagnostic evaluation (no medical services)—
90832Individual psychotherapy16–37 minutes
90834Individual psychotherapy38–52 minutes
90837Individual psychotherapy53 minutes or more
90847Family psychotherapy, patient present50 minutes typical
90853Group psychotherapy—

A 50-minute session is 90834, not 90837 — 90837 begins at 53 minutes. Prescribers billing an evaluation and management visit alongside therapy use the add-on codes 90833, 90836 or 90838 rather than a standalone psychotherapy code.

DSM-5 crosswalk

There is no separate DSM code to convert. DSM-5-TR prints the ICD-10-CM code beside each disorder, and major depressive disorder carries the same F32 and F33 codes, chosen by episode count and severity. DSM specifiers — with anxious distress, with melancholic features — do not change the base code. Peripartum onset is the exception worth knowing: where postpartum depression is the diagnosis, F53.0 applies.

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Frequently asked questions

What is the ICD-10 code for major depressive disorder?

It depends on two things. A single episode codes from F32 and a recurrent one from F33, and the fourth character carries severity. Moderate recurrent major depressive disorder is F33.1; a moderate single episode is F32.1.

Is F32 a billable code?

No. F32 and F33 are category headers and cannot be submitted alone. Severity must be coded in the fourth character — F32.0 through F32.9, or F33.0 through F33.9.

What is the difference between F32.9 and F32.A?

F32.9 is “major depressive disorder, single episode, unspecified” — an episode was established but its severity was not documented. F32.A is “depression, unspecified”, for documentation that records depression without establishing a major depressive episode at all. Both are billable, and neither should be used when the record supports a severity.

Which CPT codes are billed with depression diagnoses?

In outpatient behavioral health: 90791 for the diagnostic evaluation, then 90832, 90834 or 90837 for individual psychotherapy depending on session length, 90847 for family therapy with the patient present, and 90853 for group.

Does DSM-5 use different codes for depression?

No. DSM-5-TR lists the ICD-10-CM codes alongside its criteria, so the same F32 and F33 codes apply. DSM specifiers such as anxious distress or melancholic features do not change the code.

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Codes on this page were verified against the CMS ICD-10-CM code sets for FY2026 and FY2027 (FY2027 effective 1 October 2026). Last reviewed 19 September 2026. Verify against the current official code set before submitting.